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Publication : Homeostatic regulation of the immune system by receptor tyrosine kinases of the Tyro 3 family.

First Author  Lu Q Year  2001
Journal  Science Volume  293
Issue  5528 Pages  306-11
PubMed ID  11452127 Mgi Jnum  J:70420
Mgi Id  MGI:2137182 Doi  10.1126/science.1061663
Citation  Lu Q, et al. (2001) Homeostatic regulation of the immune system by receptor tyrosine kinases of the Tyro 3 family. Science 293(5528):306-11
abstractText  Receptor tyrosine kinases and their ligands mediate cell-cell communication and interaction in many organ systems, but have not been known to act in this capacity in the mature immune system. We now provide genetic evidence that three closely related receptor tyrosine kinases, Tyro 3, Axl, and Mer, play an essential immunoregulatory role. Mutant mice that lack these receptors develop a severe lymphoproliferative disorder accompanied by broad-spectrum autoimmunity. These phenotypes are cell nonautonomous with respect to lymphocytes and result from the hyperactivation of antigen-presenting cells in which the three receptors are normally expressed.
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