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Publication : β-Cell Insulin Secretion Requires the Ubiquitin Ligase COP1.

First Author  Suriben R Year  2015
Journal  Cell Volume  163
Issue  6 Pages  1457-67
PubMed ID  26627735 Mgi Jnum  J:227993
Mgi Id  MGI:5704239 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.076
Citation  Suriben R, et al. (2015) beta-Cell Insulin Secretion Requires the Ubiquitin Ligase COP1. Cell 163(6):1457-67
abstractText  A variety of signals finely tune insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells to prevent both hyper-and hypoglycemic states. Here, we show that post-translational regulation of the transcription factors ETV1, ETV4, and ETV5 by the ubiquitin ligase COP1 (also called RFWD2) in beta cells is critical for insulin secretion. Mice lacking COP1 in beta cells developed diabetes due to insulin granule docking defects that were fully rescued by genetic deletion of Etv1, Etv4, and Etv5. Genes regulated by ETV1, ETV4, or ETV5 in the absence of mouse COP1 were enriched in human diabetes-associated genes, suggesting that they also influence human beta-cell pathophysiology. In normal beta cells, ETV4 was stabilized upon membrane depolarization and limited insulin secretion under hyperglycemic conditions. Collectively, our data reveal that ETVs negatively regulate insulin secretion for the maintenance of normoglycemia.
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