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Publication : O-GlcNAc transferase regulates excitatory synapse maturity.

First Author  Lagerlöf O Year  2017
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  114
Issue  7 Pages  1684-1689
PubMed ID  28143929 Mgi Jnum  J:326506
Mgi Id  MGI:6878514 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1621367114
Citation  Lagerlof O, et al. (2017) O-GlcNAc transferase regulates excitatory synapse maturity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(7):1684-1689
abstractText  Experience-driven synaptic plasticity is believed to underlie adaptive behavior by rearranging the way neuronal circuits process information. We have previously discovered that O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT), an enzyme that modifies protein function by attaching beta-N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to serine and threonine residues of intracellular proteins (O-GlcNAc), regulates food intake by modulating excitatory synaptic function in neurons in the hypothalamus. However, how OGT regulates excitatory synapse function is largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that OGT is enriched in the postsynaptic density of excitatory synapses. In the postsynaptic density, O-GlcNAcylation on multiple proteins increased upon neuronal stimulation. Knockout of the OGT gene decreased the synaptic expression of the AMPA receptor GluA2 and GluA3 subunits, but not the GluA1 subunit. The number of opposed excitatory presynaptic terminals was sharply reduced upon postsynaptic knockout of OGT. There were also fewer and less mature dendritic spines on OGT knockout neurons. These data identify OGT as a molecular mechanism that regulates synapse maturity.
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