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Publication : A profile of transcriptomic changes in the rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa.

First Author  Uren PJ Year  2014
Journal  Mol Vis Volume  20
Pages  1612-28 PubMed ID  25489233
Mgi Jnum  J:255101 Mgi Id  MGI:6099770
Citation  Uren PJ, et al. (2014) A profile of transcriptomic changes in the rd10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. Mol Vis 20:1612-28
abstractText  PURPOSE: Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a photoreceptor disease that affects approximately 100,000 people in the United States. Treatment options are limited, and the prognosis for most patients is progressive vision loss. Unfortunately, understanding of the molecular underpinnings of RP initiation and progression is still limited. However, the development of animal models of RP, coupled with high-throughput sequencing, has provided an opportunity to study the underlying cellular and molecular changes in this disease. METHODS: Using RNA-Seq, we present the first retinal transcriptome analysis of the rd10 murine model of retinal degeneration. RESULTS: Our data confirm the loss of rod-specific transcripts and the increased relative expression of Muller-specific transcripts, emphasizing the important role of reactive gliosis and innate immune activation in RP. Moreover, we report substantial changes in relative isoform usage among neuronal differentiation and morphogenesis genes, including a marked shift to shorter transcripts. CONCLUSIONS: Our analyses implicate remodeling of the inner retina and possible Muller cell dedifferentiation.
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