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Publication : Continuous requirement for the TCR in regulatory T cell function.

First Author  Levine AG Year  2014
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  15
Issue  11 Pages  1070-8
PubMed ID  25263123 Mgi Jnum  J:259350
Mgi Id  MGI:6141395 Doi  10.1038/ni.3004
Citation  Levine AG, et al. (2014) Continuous requirement for the TCR in regulatory T cell function. Nat Immunol 15(11):1070-8
abstractText  Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells) maintain immunological tolerance, and their deficiency results in fatal multiorgan autoimmunity. Although heightened signaling via the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) is critical for the differentiation of T(reg) cells, the role of TCR signaling in T(reg) cell function remains largely unknown. Here we demonstrated that inducible ablation of the TCR resulted in T(reg) cell dysfunction that could not be attributed to impaired expression of the transcription factor Foxp3, decreased expression of T(reg) cell signature genes or altered ability to sense and consume interleukin 2 (IL-2). Instead, TCR signaling was required for maintaining the expression of a limited subset of genes comprising 25% of the activated T(reg) cell transcriptional signature. Our results reveal a critical role for the TCR in the suppressor capacity of T(reg) cells.
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