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Publication : Adenosine A1 receptors determine effects of caffeine on total fluid intake but not caffeine appetite.

First Author  Rieg T Year  2007
Journal  Eur J Pharmacol Volume  555
Issue  2-3 Pages  174-7
PubMed ID  17126319 Mgi Jnum  J:136788
Mgi Id  MGI:3796971 Doi  10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.10.039
Citation  Rieg T, et al. (2007) Adenosine A1 receptors determine effects of caffeine on total fluid intake but not caffeine appetite. Eur J Pharmacol 555(2-3):174-7
abstractText  Adenosine A1 receptor wild-type (+/+) and knockout (-/-) mice were used to elucidate the role of adenosine A1 receptors in caffeine self-administration in a two-bottle choice test and in the effect of caffeine on total fluid intake and plasma renin concentration. With access to water only, adenosine A1 receptor -/- mice showed greater basal fluid intake and greater plasma renin concentration than +/+ mice. Free access to both water and a caffeinated solution (30 mg/100 ml) for 14 days increased total fluid intake only in adenosine A1 receptor +/+ mice (by 23+/-3%), and both total fluid intake and plasma renin concentration were no longer different between genotypes. Mean intake of water and caffeinated solution was not different between adenosine A1 receptor +/+ and -/- mice. These data reveal that adenosine A1 receptors do not contribute to caffeine consumption, but determine the effects of caffeine on fluid intake and plasma renin concentration.
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