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Publication : RORγt(+) c-Maf(+) Vγ4(+) γδ T cells are generated in the adult thymus but do not reach the periphery.

First Author  Yang T Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  10 Pages  113230
PubMed ID  37815917 Mgi Jnum  J:348584
Mgi Id  MGI:7542804 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113230
Citation  Yang T, et al. (2023) RORgammat(+) c-Maf(+) Vgamma4(+) gammadelta T cells are generated in the adult thymus but do not reach the periphery. Cell Rep 42(10):113230
abstractText  T cell receptor (TCR) Vgamma4-expressing gammadelta T cells comprise interferon gamma (IFNgamma)- and interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing effector subsets, with a preference for IL-17 effector fate decisions during early ontogeny. The existence of adult-thymus-derived IL-17(+) T cells (gammadelta17) remains controversial. Here, we use a mouse model in which T cells are generated exclusively in the adult thymus and employ single-cell chromatin state analysis to study their development. We identify adult-thymus-derived Vgamma4 T cells that have all the molecular programs to become IL-17 producers. However, they have reduced IL-17 production capabilities and rarely reach the periphery. Moreover, this study provides high-resolution profiles of Vgamma4 T cells in the adult thymus and lymph nodes and identifies Zeb1 as a potential gammadelta17 cell regulator. Together, this study provides valuable insights into the developmental traits of Vgamma4 T cells during adulthood and supports the idea of age-specific signals required for thymic export and/or peripheral maturation of gammadelta17 cells.
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