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Publication : IQ motif-containing GTPase-activating protein 1 is essential for the optimal maintenance of lung ILC2s.

First Author  Tayama S Year  2020
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  32
Issue  4 Pages  233-241
PubMed ID  31819988 Mgi Jnum  J:296567
Mgi Id  MGI:6467910 Doi  10.1093/intimm/dxz077
Citation  Tayama S, et al. (2020) IQ motif-containing GTPase-activating protein 1 is essential for the optimal maintenance of lung ILC2s. Int Immunol 32(4):233-241
abstractText  Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) play critical roles in type 2 immunity and are crucial for pathogenesis of various types of inflammatory disease. IQ motif-containing GTPase-activating protein 1 (IQGAP1) is a ubiquitously expressed scaffold protein that is involved in multiple cellular functions such as cell survival and trafficking. While the roles for IQGAP1 in T and B lymphocytes have been uncovered, the physiological significance of IQGAP1 in innate lymphocytes remains to be elucidated. In the current study, we demonstrate that using bone marrow chimeras, the deficiency of IQGAP1 caused an impaired survival of lung ILC2s in a cell-intrinsic manner and that Iqgap1-/- mice displayed decreased accumulation of ILC2s after administration of papain and thereby reduced the pathology of the disease. Moreover, Iqgap1-/- ILC2s showed a significantly enhanced apoptosis as compared to wild-type ILC2s under both steady-state and inflammatory conditions. Together these results identify for the first time that IQGAP1 is essential for homeostasis of ILC2s in the lung.
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