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Publication : Gravin orchestrates protein kinase A and β2-adrenergic receptor signaling critical for synaptic plasticity and memory.

First Author  Havekes R Year  2012
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  32
Issue  50 Pages  18137-49
PubMed ID  23238728 Mgi Jnum  J:192016
Mgi Id  MGI:5463820 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3612-12.2012
Citation  Havekes R, et al. (2012) Gravin orchestrates protein kinase A and beta2-adrenergic receptor signaling critical for synaptic plasticity and memory. J Neurosci 32(50):18137-49
abstractText  A kinase-anchoring proteins (AKAPs) organize compartmentalized pools of protein kinase A (PKA) to enable localized signaling events within neurons. However, it is unclear which of the many expressed AKAPs in neurons target PKA to signaling complexes important for long-lasting forms of synaptic plasticity and memory storage. In the forebrain, the anchoring protein gravin recruits a signaling complex containing PKA, PKC, calmodulin, and PDE4D (phosphodiesterase 4D) to the beta2-adrenergic receptor. Here, we show that mice lacking the alpha-isoform of gravin have deficits in PKA-dependent long-lasting forms of hippocampal synaptic plasticity including beta2-adrenergic receptor-mediated plasticity, and selective impairments of long-term memory storage. Furthermore, both hippocampal beta2-adrenergic receptor phosphorylation by PKA, and learning-induced activation of ERK in the CA1 region of the hippocampus are attenuated in mice lacking gravin-alpha. We conclude that gravin compartmentalizes a significant pool of PKA that regulates learning-induced beta2-adrenergic receptor signaling and ERK activation in the hippocampus in vivo, thereby organizing molecular interactions between glutamatergic and noradrenergic signaling pathways for long-lasting synaptic plasticity, and memory storage.
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