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Publication : N-syndecan deficiency impairs neural migration in brain.

First Author  Hienola A Year  2006
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  174
Issue  4 Pages  569-80
PubMed ID  16908672 Mgi Jnum  J:112624
Mgi Id  MGI:3662943 Doi  10.1083/jcb.200602043
Citation  Hienola A, et al. (2006) N-syndecan deficiency impairs neural migration in brain. J Cell Biol 174(4):569-80
abstractText  N-syndecan (syndecan-3) is a transmembrane proteoglycan that is abundantly expressed in the major axonal pathways and in the migratory routes of the developing brain. When ligated by heparin-binding (HB) growth-associated molecule (GAM; pleiotrophin), N-syndecan mediates cortactin-Src kinase-dependent neurite outgrowth. However, the functional role of N-syndecan in brain development remains unexplored. In this study, we show that N-syndecan deficiency perturbs the laminar structure of the cerebral cortex as a result of impaired radial migration. In addition, neural migration in the rostral migratory stream is impaired in the N-syndecan-null mice. We suggest that the migration defect depends on impaired HB-GAM-induced Src kinase activation and haptotactic migration. Furthermore, we show that N-syndecan interacts with EGF receptor (EGFR) at the plasma membrane and is required in EGFR-induced neuronal migration.
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