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Publication : Connexin36 is essential for transmission of rod-mediated visual signals in the mammalian retina.

First Author  Deans MR Year  2002
Journal  Neuron Volume  36
Issue  4 Pages  703-12
PubMed ID  12441058 Mgi Jnum  J:107679
Mgi Id  MGI:3621666 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(02)01046-2
Citation  Deans MR, et al. (2002) Connexin36 is essential for transmission of rod-mediated visual signals in the mammalian retina. Neuron 36(4):703-12
abstractText  To examine the functions of electrical synapses in the transmission of signals from rod photoreceptors to ganglion cells, we generated connexin36 knockout mice. Reporter expression indicated that connexin36 was present in multiple retinal neurons including rod photoreceptors, cone bipolar cells, and AII amacrine cells. Disruption of electrical synapses between adjacent AIIs and between AIIs and ON cone bipolars was demonstrated by intracellular injection of Neurobiotin. In addition, extracellular recording in the knockout revealed the complete elimination of rod-mediated, on-center responses at the ganglion cell level. These data represent direct proof that electrical synapses are critical for the propagation of rod signals across the mammalian retina, and they demonstrate the existence of multiple rod pathways, each of which is dependent on electrical synapses.
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