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Publication : Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 Mediates Myosin-Dependent Collagen Contraction.

First Author  Coelho NM Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  18
Issue  7 Pages  1774-1790
PubMed ID  28199848 Mgi Jnum  J:254400
Mgi Id  MGI:6103578 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.01.061
Citation  Coelho NM, et al. (2017) Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 Mediates Myosin-Dependent Collagen Contraction. Cell Rep 18(7):1774-1790
abstractText  Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) is a tyrosine kinase collagen adhesion receptor that mediates cell migration through association with non-muscle myosin IIA (NMIIA). Because DDR1 is implicated in cancer fibrosis, we hypothesized that DDR1 interacts with NMIIA to enable collagen compaction by traction forces. Mechanical splinting of rat dermal wounds increased DDR1 expression and collagen alignment. In periodontal ligament of DDR1 knockout mice, collagen mechanical reorganization was reduced >30%. Similarly, cultured cells with DDR1 knockdown or expressing kinase-deficient DDR1d showed 50% reduction of aligned collagen. Tractional remodeling of collagen was dependent on DDR1 clustering, activation, and interaction of the DDR1 C-terminal kinase domain with NMIIA filaments. Collagen remodeling by traction forces, DDR1 tyrosine phosphorylation, and myosin light chain phosphorylation were increased on stiff versus soft substrates. Thus, DDR1 clustering, activation, and interaction with NMIIA filaments enhance the collagen tractional remodeling that is important for collagen compaction in fibrosis.
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