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Publication : NQO1 inhibits the TLR-dependent production of selective cytokines by promoting IκB-ζ degradation.

First Author  Kimura A Year  2018
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  215
Issue  8 Pages  2197-2209
PubMed ID  29934320 Mgi Jnum  J:265840
Mgi Id  MGI:6201871 Doi  10.1084/jem.20172024
Citation  Kimura A, et al. (2018) NQO1 inhibits the TLR-dependent production of selective cytokines by promoting IkappaB-zeta degradation. J Exp Med 215(8):2197-2209
abstractText  NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) protects cells against oxidative stress and toxic quinones. In this study, we found a novel role of NQO1 in suppressing Toll-like receptor (TLR)-mediated innate immune responses. NQO1-deficient macrophages selectively produced excessive amounts of IL-6, IL-12, and GM-CSF on LPS stimulation, and the deletion of NQO1 in macrophages exacerbated LPS-induced septic shock. NQO1 interacted with the nuclear IkappaB protein IkappaB-zeta, which is essential for the TLR-mediated induction of a subset of secondary response genes, including IL-6, and promoted IkappaB-zeta degradation in a ubiquitin-dependent manner. We demonstrated that PDLIM2, known as the ubiquitin E3 ligase, participates in NQO1-dependent IkappaB-zeta degradation. NQO1 augmented the association between PDLIM2 and IkappaB-zeta, resulting in increased IkappaB-zeta degradation. Collectively, this study describes a mechanism of the NQO1-PDLIM2 complex as a novel and important regulator in the innate immune signaling and suggests the therapeutic potential of NQO1 in TLR-mediated inflammation and disorders.
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