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Publication : Regulation of Phagocyte Migration by Signal Regulatory Protein-Alpha Signaling.

First Author  Alvarez-Zarate J Year  2015
Journal  PLoS One Volume  10
Issue  6 Pages  e0127178
PubMed ID  26057870 Mgi Jnum  J:237705
Mgi Id  MGI:5816652 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0127178
Citation  Alvarez-Zarate J, et al. (2015) Regulation of Phagocyte Migration by Signal Regulatory Protein-Alpha Signaling. PLoS One 10(6):e0127178
abstractText  Signaling through the inhibitory receptor signal regulatory protein-alpha (SIRPalpha) controls effector functions in phagocytes. However, there are also indications that interactions between SIRPalpha and its ligand CD47 are involved in phagocyte transendothelial migration. We have investigated the involvement of SIRPalpha signaling in phagocyte migration in vitro and in vivo using mice that lack the SIRPalpha cytoplasmic tail. During thioglycolate-induced peritonitis in SIRPalpha mutant mice, both neutrophil and macrophage influx were found to occur, but to be significantly delayed. SIRPalpha signaling appeared to be essential for an optimal transendothelial migration and chemotaxis, and for the amoeboid type of phagocyte migration in 3-dimensional environments. These findings demonstrate, for the first time, that SIRPalpha signaling can directly control phagocyte migration, and this may contribute to the impaired inflammatory phenotype that has been observed in the absence of SIRPalpha signaling.
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