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Publication : The transcription cofactor Hopx is required for regulatory T cell function in dendritic cell-mediated peripheral T cell unresponsiveness.

First Author  Hawiger D Year  2010
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  11
Issue  10 Pages  962-8
PubMed ID  20802482 Mgi Jnum  J:164689
Mgi Id  MGI:4834968 Doi  10.1038/ni.1929
Citation  Hawiger D, et al. (2010) The transcription cofactor Hopx is required for regulatory T cell function in dendritic cell-mediated peripheral T cell unresponsiveness. Nat Immunol 11(10):962-8
abstractText  Induced regulatory T cells (iT(reg) cells) can be generated by peripheral dendritic cells (DCs) that mediate T cell unresponsiveness to rechallenge with antigen. The molecular factors required for the function of such iT(reg) cells remain unknown. We report a critical role for the transcription cofactor homeodomain-only protein (Hop; also known as Hopx) in iT(reg) cells to mediate T cell unresponsiveness in vivo. Hopx-sufficient iT(reg) cells downregulated expression of the transcription factor AP-1 complex and suppressed other T cells. In the absence of Hopx, iT(reg) cells had high expression of the AP-1 complex, proliferated and failed to mediate T cell unresponsiveness to rechallenge with antigen. Thus, Hopx is required for the function of T(reg) cells induced by DCs and the promotion of DC-mediated T cell unresponsiveness in vivo.
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