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Publication : Variation in the Cd3 zeta (Cd247) gene correlates with altered T cell activation and is associated with autoimmune diabetes.

First Author  Lundholm M Year  2010
Journal  J Immunol Volume  184
Issue  10 Pages  5537-44
PubMed ID  20400699 Mgi Jnum  J:160996
Mgi Id  MGI:4456919 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0904012
Citation  Lundholm M, et al. (2010) Variation in the Cd3zeta (Cd247) gene correlates with altered T cell activation and is associated with autoimmune diabetes. J Immunol 184(10):5537-44
abstractText  Tuning of TCR-mediated activation was demonstrated to be critical for lineage fate in T cell development, as well as in the control of autoimmunity. In this study, we identify a novel diabetes susceptibility gene, Idd28, in the NOD mouse and provide evidence that Cd3zeta (Cd247) constitutes a prime candidate gene for this locus. Moreover, we show that the allele of the Cd3zeta gene expressed in NOD and DBA/2 mouse strains confers lower levels of T cell activation compared with the allele expressed by C57BL/6 (B6), BALB/c, and C3H/HeJ mice. These results support a model in which the development of autoimmune diabetes is dependent on a TCR signal mediated by a less-efficient NOD allele of the Cd3zeta gene.
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