First Author | Wegener JW | Year | 2004 |
Journal | FASEB J | Volume | 18 |
Issue | 10 | Pages | 1159-61 |
PubMed ID | 15132976 | Mgi Jnum | J:118456 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3699638 | Doi | 10.1096/fj.04-1516fje |
Citation | Wegener JW, et al. (2004) An essential role of Cav1.2 L-type calcium channel for urinary bladder function. FASEB J 18(10):1159-61 |
abstractText | Mice deficient in the smooth muscle Cav1.2 calcium channel (SMACKO, smooth muscle alpha1c-subunit calcium channel knockout) have a severely reduced micturition and an increased bladder mass. L-type calcium current, protein, and spontaneous contractile activity were absent in the bladder of SMACKO mice. K+ and carbachol (CCh)-induced contractions were reduced to 10-fold in detrusor muscles from SMACKO mice. The dihydropyridine isradipine inhibited K+- and CCh-induced contractions of muscles from CTR but had no effect in muscles from SMACKO mice. CCh-induced contraction was blocked by removing extracellular Ca2+ but was unaffected by the PLC inhibitor U73122 or depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores by thapsigargin. In muscles from CTR and SMACKO mice, CCh-induced contraction was partially inhibited by the Rho-kinase inhibitor Y27632. These results show that the Cav1.2 Ca2+ channel is essential for normal bladder function. The Rho-kinase and Ca2+-release pathways cannot compensate the lack of the L-type Ca2+ channel. |