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Publication : Tyk2 deficiency protects joints against destruction in anti-type II collagen antibody-induced arthritis in mice.

First Author  Ishizaki M Year  2011
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  23
Issue  9 Pages  575-82
PubMed ID  21765170 Mgi Jnum  J:176033
Mgi Id  MGI:5288157 Doi  10.1093/intimm/dxr057
Citation  Ishizaki M, et al. (2011) Tyk2 deficiency protects joints against destruction in anti-type II collagen antibody-induced arthritis in mice. Int Immunol 23(9):575-82
abstractText  Tyrosine kinase-2 (Tyk2) participates in the signaling pathways of multiple cytokines in innate and acquired immunity. In the present study, we investigated the in vivo involvement of Tyk2 in anti-type II collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) using Tyk2-deficient mice. Hind paws of wild-type mice showed massive swelling and erythema by arthritogenic antibody injection, whereas Tyk2-deficient mice did not show any signs of arthritis. Indeed, neither the infiltration of inflammatory cells nor the fibrillation of articular cartilages was observed in Tyk2-deficient mice. Tyk2 deficiency also reduced the production of T(h)1/T(h)17-related cytokines, the other proinflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteases, which are induced in the CAIA paw. Our results demonstrate a critical contribution of Tyk2 in the development of arthritis, and we propose that Tyk2 might be an important candidate for drug development.
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