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Publication : Tcf3 expression marks both stem and progenitor cells in multiple epithelia.

First Author  Howard JM Year  2014
Journal  Development Volume  141
Issue  16 Pages  3143-52
PubMed ID  25038042 Mgi Jnum  J:213957
Mgi Id  MGI:5586939 Doi  10.1242/dev.106989
Citation  Howard JM, et al. (2014) Tcf3 expression marks both stem and progenitor cells in multiple epithelia. Development 141(16):3143-52
abstractText  The Lef/Tcf-family transcription factor Tcf3 has important roles in development, stem cell function and malignancy. Previous gain- and loss-of-function studies have suggested that Tcf3 is a mediator of self-renewal and an undifferentiated state in stem and progenitor cells in skin, but little is known of its role in other postnatal tissues. Here, we explore the distribution and behavior of Tcf3-expressing cells in several adult tissues using a novel Tcf3-CreER knock-in mouse model. By lineage tracing in dorsal skin, we verify that Tcf3-expressing cells in the hair follicle bulge are self-renewing stem cells with multilineage potential. We then demonstrate, for the first time, the presence of Tcf3-expressing cells in the basal layer of several other stratified epithelia, including the paw skin, tongue and esophagus. By lineage tracing, we demonstrate that the Tcf3-expressing population in these tissues includes persistent stem cells, transient progenitors and cells undergoing active differentiation. Our observations here suggest that the role of Tcf3 in cell-fate decision is more complex than previously appreciated and is highly dependent on cellular context.
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