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Publication : Developmental YAPdeltaC determines adult pathology in a model of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1.

First Author  Fujita K Year  2017
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  8
Issue  1 Pages  1864
PubMed ID  29192206 Mgi Jnum  J:255878
Mgi Id  MGI:6106310 Doi  10.1038/s41467-017-01790-z
Citation  Fujita K, et al. (2017) Developmental YAPdeltaC determines adult pathology in a model of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. Nat Commun 8(1):1864
abstractText  YAP and its neuronal isoform YAPdeltaC are implicated in various cellular functions. We found that expression of YAPdeltaC during development, but not adulthood, rescued neurodegeneration phenotypes of mutant ataxin-1 knock-in (Atxn1-KI) mice. YAP/YAPdeltaC interacted with RORalpha via the second WW domain and served as co-activators of its transcriptional activity. YAP/YAPdeltaC formed a transcriptional complex with RORalpha on cis-elements of target genes and regulated their expression. Both normal and mutant Atxn1 interacted with YAP/YAPdeltaC, but only mutant Atxn1 depleted YAP/YAPdeltaC from the RORalpha complex to suppress transcription on short timescales. Over longer periods, mutant Atxn1 also decreased RORalpha in vivo. Genetic supplementation of YAPdeltaC restored the RORalpha and YAP/YAPdeltaC levels, recovered YAP/YAPdeltaC in the RORalpha complex and normalized target gene transcription in Atxn1-KI mice in vivo. Collectively, our data suggest that functional impairment of YAP/YAPdeltaC by mutant Atxn1 during development determines the adult pathology of SCA1 by suppressing RORalpha-mediated transcription.
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