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Publication : Aborted germinal center reactions and B cell memory by follicular T cells specific for a B cell receptor V region peptide.

First Author  Heiser RA Year  2011
Journal  J Immunol Volume  187
Issue  1 Pages  212-21
PubMed ID  21622866 Mgi Jnum  J:175935
Mgi Id  MGI:5287948 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1002328
Citation  Heiser RA, et al. (2011) Aborted germinal center reactions and B cell memory by follicular T cells specific for a B cell receptor V region peptide. J Immunol 187(1):212-21
abstractText  A fundamental problem in immunoregulation is how CD4(+) T cells react to immunogenic peptides derived from the V region of the BCR that are created by somatic mechanisms, presented in MHC II, and amplified to abundance by B cell clonal expansion during immunity. BCR neo Ags open a potentially dangerous avenue of T cell help in violation of the principle of linked Ag recognition. To analyze this issue, we developed a murine adoptive transfer model using paired donor B cells and CD4 T cells specific for a BCR-derived peptide. BCR peptide-specific T cells aborted ongoing germinal center reactions and impeded the secondary immune response. Instead, they induced the B cells to differentiate into short-lived extrafollicular plasmablasts that secreted modest quantities of Ig. These results uncover an immunoregulatory process that restricts the memory pathway to B cells that communicate with CD4 T cells via exogenous foreign Ag.
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