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Publication : Transgenic rescue of phenotypic deficits in a mouse model of alternating hemiplegia of childhood.

First Author  Kirshenbaum GS Year  2016
Journal  Neurogenetics Volume  17
Issue  1 Pages  57-63
PubMed ID  26463346 Mgi Jnum  J:262367
Mgi Id  MGI:6162364 Doi  10.1007/s10048-015-0461-1
Citation  Kirshenbaum GS, et al. (2016) Transgenic rescue of phenotypic deficits in a mouse model of alternating hemiplegia of childhood. Neurogenetics 17(1):57-63
abstractText  Missense mutations in ATP1A3 encoding Na(+),K(+)-ATPase alpha3 are the primary cause of alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC). Most ATP1A3 mutations in AHC lie within a cluster in or near transmembrane alpha-helix TM6, including I810N that is also found in the Myshkin mouse model of AHC. These mutations all substantially reduce Na(+),K(+)-ATPase alpha3 activity. Herein, we show that Myshkin mice carrying a wild-type Atp1a3 transgene that confers a 16 % increase in brain-specific total Na(+),K(+)-ATPase activity show significant phenotypic improvements compared with non-transgenic Myshkin mice. Interventions to increase the activity of wild-type Na(+),K(+)-ATPase alpha3 in AHC patients should be investigated further.
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