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Publication : The let-7 microRNA reduces tumor growth in mouse models of lung cancer.

First Author  Esquela-Kerscher A Year  2008
Journal  Cell Cycle Volume  7
Issue  6 Pages  759-64
PubMed ID  18344688 Mgi Jnum  J:200138
Mgi Id  MGI:5507024 Doi  10.4161/cc.7.6.5834
Citation  Esquela-Kerscher A, et al. (2008) The let-7 microRNA reduces tumor growth in mouse models of lung cancer. Cell Cycle 7(6):759-64
abstractText  MicroRNAs have been increasingly implicated in human cancer and interest has grown about the potential to use microRNAs to combat cancer. Lung cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer worldwide and lacks effective therapies. Here we have used both in vitro and in vivo approaches to show that the let-7 microRNA directly represses cancer growth in the lung. We find that let-7 inhibits the growth of multiple human lung cancer cell lines in culture, as well as the growth of lung cancer cell xenografts in immunodeficient mice. Using an established orthotopic mouse lung cancer model, we show that intranasal let-7 administration reduces tumor formation in vivo in the lungs of animals expressing a G12D activating mutation for the K-ras oncogene. These findings provide direct evidence that let-7 acts as a tumor suppressor gene in the lung and indicate that this miRNA may be useful as a novel therapeutic agent in lung cancer.
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