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Publication : Control of antioxidative response by the tumor suppressor protein PML through regulating Nrf2 activity.

First Author  Guo S Year  2014
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  25
Issue  16 Pages  2485-98
PubMed ID  24943846 Mgi Jnum  J:317641
Mgi Id  MGI:6855545 Doi  10.1091/mbc.E13-11-0692
Citation  Guo S, et al. (2014) Control of antioxidative response by the tumor suppressor protein PML through regulating Nrf2 activity. Mol Biol Cell 25(16):2485-98
abstractText  Oxidative stress is a consequence of an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and the ability of the cytoprotective system to detoxify the reactive intermediates. The tumor suppressor promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) functions as a stress sensor. Loss of PML results in impaired mitochondrial complex II activity, increased ROS, and subsequent activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) antioxidative pathway. We also demonstrate that sulforaphane (SFN), an antioxidant, regulates Nrf2 activity by controlling abundance and subcellular distribution of PML and that PML is essential for SFN-mediated ROS increase, Nrf2 activation, antiproliferation, antimigration, and antiangiogenesis. Taking the results together, we have uncovered a novel antioxidative mechanism by which PML regulates cellular oxidant homeostasis by controlling complex II integrity and Nrf2 activity and identified PML as an indispensable mediator of SFN activity.
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