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Publication : Embigin deficiency leads to delayed embryonic lung development and high neonatal mortality in mice.

First Author  Talvi S Year  2024
Journal  iScience Volume  27
Issue  2 Pages  108914
PubMed ID  38318368 Mgi Jnum  J:345100
Mgi Id  MGI:7581634 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2024.108914
Citation  Talvi S, et al. (2024) Embigin deficiency leads to delayed embryonic lung development and high neonatal mortality in mice. iScience 27(2):108914
abstractText  Embigin (Gp70), a receptor for fibronectin and an ancillary protein for monocarboxylate transporters, is known to regulate stem cell niches in sebaceous gland and bone marrow. Here, we show that embigin expression is at high level during early mouse embryogenesis and that embigin is essential for lung development. Markedly increased neonatal mortality of Emb(-/-) mice can be explained by the compromised lung maturation: in Emb(-/-) mice (E17.5) the number and the size of the small airways and distal airspace are significantly smaller, there are fewer ATI and ATII cells, and the alkaline phosphatase activity in amniotic fluid is lower. Emb(-/-) lungs show less peripheral branching already at E12.5, and embigin is highly expressed in lung primordium. Thus, embigin function is essential at early pseudoglandular stage or even earlier. Furthermore, our RNA-seq analysis and Ki67 staining results support the idea that the development of Emb(-/-) lungs is rather delayed than defected.
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