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Publication : The roles of gamma 1 heavy chain membrane expression and cytoplasmic tail in IgG1 responses.

First Author  Kaisho T Year  1997
Journal  Science Volume  276
Issue  5311 Pages  412-5
PubMed ID  9103199 Mgi Jnum  J:39568
Mgi Id  MGI:86922 Doi  10.1126/science.276.5311.412
Citation  Kaisho T, et al. (1997) The roles of gamma1 heavy chain membrane expression and cytoplasmic tail in IgG1 responses. Science 276(5311):412-5
abstractText  In antibody responses, B cells switch from the expression of immunoglobulin (Ig) mu and delta heavy (H) chains to that of other Ig classes (alpha, gamma, or varepsilon), each with a distinct effector function. Membrane-bound forms of alpha, gamma, and varepsilon, but not mu and delta, have highly conserved cytoplasmic tails. Mutant mice unable to express membrane gamma1 H chains or producing tailless gamma1 H chains failed to generate efficient IgG1 responses and IgG1 memory. H chain membrane expression after class switching is thus required for these functions, and class switching equips the B cell antigen receptor with a regulatory cytoplasmic tail that naive B cells lack.
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