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Publication : Loss of Tbx4 blocks hindlimb development and affects vascularization and fusion of the allantois.

First Author  Naiche LA Year  2003
Journal  Development Volume  130
Issue  12 Pages  2681-93
PubMed ID  12736212 Mgi Jnum  J:83256
Mgi Id  MGI:2660720 Doi  10.1242/dev.00504
Citation  Naiche LA, et al. (2003) Loss of Tbx4 blocks hindlimb development and affects vascularization and fusion of the allantois. Development 130(12):2681-93
abstractText  Tbx4 is a member of the T-box family of transcription factor genes, which have been shown to play important roles in development. We have ablated Tbx4 function using targeted mutagenesis in the mouse. Embryos homozygous for the null allele fail to undergo chorioallantoic fusion and die by 10.5 days post coitus. The allantoises of Tbx4-mutant embryos are stunted, apoptotic and display abnormal differentiation. Endothelial cells within mutant allantoises do not undergo vascular remodeling. Heterozygous embryos show a mild, transient growth defect in the allantois. Induction of a hindlimb field occurs normally in Tbx4 mutants and initial patterning of the hindlimb bud appears normal. However, hindlimb buds from Tbx4 mutants fail to develop either in vivo or in vitro and do not maintain Fgf10 expression in the mesenchyme. The expression of another, closely-linked, T-box gene, Tbx2, is reduced in both the hindlimb and the allantois of Tbx4-mutant embryos prior to the development of overt morphological abnormalities, which suggests that Tbx4 regulates Tbx2 in these tissues.
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