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Publication : Compound heterozygous mutations in a mouse model of Leber congenital amaurosis reveal the role of CCT2 in photoreceptor maintenance.

First Author  Suga A Year  2024
Journal  Commun Biol Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  676
PubMed ID  38830954 Mgi Jnum  J:358007
Mgi Id  MGI:7646161 Doi  10.1038/s42003-024-06384-2
Citation  Suga A, et al. (2024) Compound heterozygous mutations in a mouse model of Leber congenital amaurosis reveal the role of CCT2 in photoreceptor maintenance. Commun Biol 7(1):676
abstractText  TRiC/CCT is a chaperonin complex required for the folding of cytoplasmic proteins. Although mutations in each subunit of TRiC/CCT are associated with various human neurodegenerative diseases, their impact in mammalian models has not yet been examined. A compound heterozygous mutation in CCT2 (p.[Thr400Pro]; p.[Arg516His]) is causal for Leber congenital amaurosis. Here, we generate mice carrying each mutation and show that Arg516His (R516H) homozygosity causes photoreceptor degeneration accompanied by a significant depletion of TRiC/CCT substrate proteins in the retina. In contrast, Thr400Pro (T400P) homozygosity results in embryonic lethality, and the compound heterozygous mutant (T400P/R516H) mouse showed aberrant cone cell lamination and died 2 weeks after birth. Finally, CCDC181 is identified as a interacting protein for CCTbeta protein, and its localization to photoreceptor connecting cilia is compromised in the mutant mouse. Our results demonstrate the distinct impact of each mutation in vivo and suggest a requirement for CCTbeta in ciliary maintenance.
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