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Publication : Mice deleted for heart-type cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7a1 develop dilated cardiomyopathy.

First Author  Hüttemann M Year  2012
Journal  Mitochondrion Volume  12
Issue  2 Pages  294-304
PubMed ID  22119795 Mgi Jnum  J:192141
Mgi Id  MGI:5464081 Doi  10.1016/j.mito.2011.11.002
Citation  Huttemann M, et al. (2012) Mice deleted for heart-type cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7a1 develop dilated cardiomyopathy. Mitochondrion 12(2):294-304
abstractText  Subunit 7a of mouse cytochrome c oxidase (Cox) displays a contractile muscle-specific isoform, Cox7a1, that is the major cardiac form. To gain insight into the role of this isoform, we have produced a new knockout mouse line that lacks Cox7a1. We show that homozygous and heterozygous Cox7a1 knockout mice, although viable, have reduced Cox activity and develop a dilated cardiomyopathy at 6 weeks of age. Surprisingly, the cardiomyopathy improves and stabilizes by 6 months of age. Cox7a1 knockout mice incorporate more of the "liver-type" isoform Cox7a2 into the cardiac Cox holoenzyme and, also surprisingly, have higher tissue ATP levels.
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