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Publication : Epm2a suppresses tumor growth in an immunocompromised host by inhibiting Wnt signaling.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2006
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  10
Issue  3 Pages  179-90
PubMed ID  16959610 Mgi Jnum  J:112696
Mgi Id  MGI:3663202 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2006.08.008
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2006) Epm2a suppresses tumor growth in an immunocompromised host by inhibiting Wnt signaling. Cancer Cell 10(3):179-90
abstractText  The genetic mechanisms responsible for increased incidence of lymphoma in immunocompromised individuals have not been fully elucidated. We show that, in a line of TCR transgenic TG-B mice, an insertional mutation in one allele of the Epm2a locus and epigenetic silencing of another led to a high rate of lymphoma with early onset. Overexpressing Epm2a suppressed the growth of established tumor cells and the development of lymphoma in the TG-B mice, while specific silencing of the locus increased tumorigenesis in the immune-deficient host. Downregulation of Epm2a expression is widespread among mouse and human lymphoma cell lines. Epm2a-encoded laforin is a phosphatase for GSK-3beta and an important repressor in the Wnt signaling pathway. Inactivation of Epm2a resulted in increased Wnt signaling and tumorigenesis.
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