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Publication : Supt16 haploinsufficiency causes neurodevelopment disorder by disrupting MAPK pathway in neural stem cells.

First Author  Wang J Year  2023
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  32
Issue  5 Pages  860-872
PubMed ID  36226587 Mgi Jnum  J:344671
Mgi Id  MGI:7446906 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddac240
Citation  Wang J, et al. (2023) Supt16 haploinsufficiency causes neurodevelopment disorder by disrupting MAPK pathway in neural stem cells. Hum Mol Genet 32(5):860-872
abstractText  Chromatin regulators constitute a fundamental means of transcription regulation, which have been implicated in neurodevelopment and neurodevelopment disorders (NDDs). Supt16, one of candidate genes for NDDs, encodes the large subunit of facilitates chromatin transcription. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, Supt16+/- mice was generated, modeling the neurodevelopment disorder. Abnormal cognitive and social behavior was observed in the Supt16 +/- mice. Simultaneously, the number of neurocytes in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus is decreased, which might be resulted from the impairment of mouse neural stem cells (mNSCs) in the SVZ. Supt16 haploinsufficiency affects the proliferation and apoptosis of mNSCs. As the RNA-seq and chromatic immunoprecipitation sequencing assays showed, Supt16 haploinsufficiency disrupts the stemness of mNSCs by inhibiting MAPK signal pathway. Thus, this study demonstrates a critical role of Supt16 gene in the proliferation and apoptosis of mNSCs and provides a novel insight in the pathogenesis of NDDs.
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