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Publication : Ablation of the hypothalamic neuropeptide melanin concentrating hormone is associated with behavioral abnormalities that reflect impaired olfactory integration.

First Author  Adams AC Year  2011
Journal  Behav Brain Res Volume  224
Issue  1 Pages  195-200
PubMed ID  21669232 Mgi Jnum  J:176993
Mgi Id  MGI:5293277 Doi  10.1016/j.bbr.2011.05.039
Citation  Adams AC, et al. (2011) Ablation of the hypothalamic neuropeptide melanin concentrating hormone is associated with behavioral abnormalities that reflect impaired olfactory integration. Behav Brain Res 224(1):195-200
abstractText  Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is an orexigenic hypothalamic neuropeptide. At least one receptor, MCH receptor 1 (MCHR1), is present in all mammals and is expressed widely throughout the brain, including cortex, striatum and structures implicated in the integration of olfactory cues such as the piriform cortex and olfactory bulb. Consistent with a potential role for MCH in mediating olfactory function, MCH knockout mice demonstrate abnormal olfactory behaviors. These behaviors include impaired food seeking by both genders in the context of normal levels of exploratory behavior, suggesting impaired olfaction. Males also exhibit increased aggression while females show defects in several olfactory mediated behaviors including mating, estrous cycle synchronization and maternal behavior. These findings suggest that hypothalamic inputs through MCH play an important role in regulating sensory integration from olfactory pathways.
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