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Publication : Mapping Distinct Bone Marrow Niche Populations and Their Differentiation Paths.

First Author  Wolock SL Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  28
Issue  2 Pages  302-311.e5
PubMed ID  31291568 Mgi Jnum  J:353117
Mgi Id  MGI:6432159 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.06.031
Citation  Wolock SL, et al. (2019) Mapping Distinct Bone Marrow Niche Populations and Their Differentiation Paths. Cell Rep 28(2):302-311.e5
abstractText  The bone marrow microenvironment is composed of heterogeneous cell populations of non-hematopoietic cells with complex phenotypes and undefined trajectories of maturation. Among them, mesenchymal cells maintain the production of stromal, bone, fat, and cartilage cells. Resolving these unique cellular subsets within the bone marrow remains challenging. Here, we used single-cell RNA sequencing of non-hematopoietic bone marrow cells to define specific subpopulations. Furthermore, by combining computational prediction of the cell state hierarchy with the known expression of key transcription factors, we mapped differentiation paths to the osteocyte, chondrocyte, and adipocyte lineages. Finally, we validated our findings using lineage-specific reporter strains and targeted knockdowns. Our analysis reveals differentiation hierarchies for maturing stromal cells, determines key transcription factors along these trajectories, and provides an understanding of the complexity of the bone marrow microenvironment.
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