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Publication : Activation of the signal transducers and activators of the transcription 3 pathway in alveolar epithelial cells induces inflammation and adenocarcinomas in mouse lung.

First Author  Li Y Year  2007
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  67
Issue  18 Pages  8494-503
PubMed ID  17875688 Mgi Jnum  J:124864
Mgi Id  MGI:3722713 Doi  10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-0647
Citation  Li Y, et al. (2007) Activation of the signal transducers and activators of the transcription 3 pathway in alveolar epithelial cells induces inflammation and adenocarcinomas in mouse lung. Cancer Res 67(18):8494-503
abstractText  The lung is an organ for host defense to clear up pathogens through innate and adaptive immunity. This process involves up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines that lead to activation of the signal transducers and activators of the transcription 3 (Stat3) signaling pathway. Overexpression of Stat3C in alveolar type II epithelial cells of CCSP-rtTA/(tetO)(7)-Stat3C bitransgenic mice leads to severe pulmonary inflammation, including immune cell infiltration and up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the lung. As a consequence, spontaneous lung bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma was observed in bitransgenic mice. Aberrantly expressed genes in the bitransgenic model were identified and served as biomarkers for human bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma. During tumorigenesis, genes that are critical to epithelial cell proliferation in lung development were reactivated. Therefore, Stat3 is a potent proinflammatory molecule that directly causes spontaneous lung cancer in vivo. [Cancer Res 2007;67(18):8494-503].
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