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Publication : Regulation of lung endoderm progenitor cell behavior by miR302/367.

First Author  Tian Y Year  2011
Journal  Development Volume  138
Issue  7 Pages  1235-45
PubMed ID  21350014 Mgi Jnum  J:171513
Mgi Id  MGI:4950308 Doi  10.1242/dev.061762
Citation  Tian Y, et al. (2011) Regulation of lung endoderm progenitor cell behavior by miR302/367. Development 138(7):1235-45
abstractText  The temporal and spatial control of organ-specific endoderm progenitor development is poorly understood. miRNAs affect cell function by regulating programmatic changes in protein expression levels. We show that the miR302/367 cluster is a target of the transcription factor Gata6 in mouse lung endoderm and regulates multiple aspects of early lung endoderm progenitor development. miR302/367 is expressed at early stages of lung development, but its levels decline rapidly as development proceeds. Gain- and loss-of-function studies show that altering miR302/367 expression disrupts the balance of lung endoderm progenitor proliferation and differentiation, as well as apical-basal polarity. Increased miR302/367 expression results in the formation of an undifferentiated multi-layered lung endoderm, whereas loss of miR302/367 activity results in decreased proliferation and enhanced lung endoderm differentiation. miR302/367 coordinates the balance between proliferation and differentiation, in part, through direct regulation of Rbl2 and Cdkn1a, whereas apical-basal polarity is controlled by regulation of Tiam1 and Lis1. Thus, miR302/367 directs lung endoderm development by coordinating multiple aspects of progenitor cell behavior, including proliferation, differentiation and apical-basal polarity.
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