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Publication : Tau phosphorylation increases in symptomatic mice overexpressing A30P alpha-synuclein.

First Author  Frasier M Year  2005
Journal  Exp Neurol Volume  192
Issue  2 Pages  274-87
PubMed ID  15755545 Mgi Jnum  J:131691
Mgi Id  MGI:3774213 Doi  10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.07.016
Citation  Frasier M, et al. (2005) Tau phosphorylation increases in symptomatic mice overexpressing A30P alpha-synuclein. Exp Neurol 192(2):274-87
abstractText  Mice overexpressing mutant alpha-synuclein develop a progressive loss of motor function associated with the accumulation of aggregated alpha-synuclein in neurons of the brainstem. Recent reports suggest that tau pathology might also be associated with Parkinson disease (PD) and aggregation of alpha-synuclein. We now report that mice overexpressing A30P alpha-synuclein develop abnormally phosphorylated tau in parallel with the accumulation of aggregated alpha-synuclein. Enhanced phosphorylation of tau occurs only in symptomatic mice that also harbor abundant aggregated alpha-synuclein. The increased phosphorylation of tau occurs at S396/404 and S202 as shown by immunoblotting and immunocytochemical studies with the antibodies PHF-1 and AT8. Neurons that accumulated alpha-synuclein occurred in the dorsal brainstem and did not show strong colocalization with neurons that showed abnormal tau phosphorylation, which largely occurred in the ventral brainstem. Aggregation of alpha-synuclein and phosphorylation of tau are associated with increased levels of phosphorylated c-jun kinase (JNK), which is a stress kinase known to phosphorylate tau protein. These results suggest that alpha-synuclein pathology can stimulate early pathological changes in tau.
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