First Author | Frasier M | Year | 2005 |
Journal | Exp Neurol | Volume | 192 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 274-87 |
PubMed ID | 15755545 | Mgi Jnum | J:131691 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3774213 | Doi | 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.07.016 |
Citation | Frasier M, et al. (2005) Tau phosphorylation increases in symptomatic mice overexpressing A30P alpha-synuclein. Exp Neurol 192(2):274-87 |
abstractText | Mice overexpressing mutant alpha-synuclein develop a progressive loss of motor function associated with the accumulation of aggregated alpha-synuclein in neurons of the brainstem. Recent reports suggest that tau pathology might also be associated with Parkinson disease (PD) and aggregation of alpha-synuclein. We now report that mice overexpressing A30P alpha-synuclein develop abnormally phosphorylated tau in parallel with the accumulation of aggregated alpha-synuclein. Enhanced phosphorylation of tau occurs only in symptomatic mice that also harbor abundant aggregated alpha-synuclein. The increased phosphorylation of tau occurs at S396/404 and S202 as shown by immunoblotting and immunocytochemical studies with the antibodies PHF-1 and AT8. Neurons that accumulated alpha-synuclein occurred in the dorsal brainstem and did not show strong colocalization with neurons that showed abnormal tau phosphorylation, which largely occurred in the ventral brainstem. Aggregation of alpha-synuclein and phosphorylation of tau are associated with increased levels of phosphorylated c-jun kinase (JNK), which is a stress kinase known to phosphorylate tau protein. These results suggest that alpha-synuclein pathology can stimulate early pathological changes in tau. |