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Publication : Presynaptic inhibition modulates spillover, creating distinct dynamic response ranges of sensory output.

First Author  Sagdullaev BT Year  2006
Journal  Neuron Volume  50
Issue  6 Pages  923-35
PubMed ID  16772173 Mgi Jnum  J:122938
Mgi Id  MGI:3716007 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2006.05.015
Citation  Sagdullaev BT, et al. (2006) Presynaptic inhibition modulates spillover, creating distinct dynamic response ranges of sensory output. Neuron 50(6):923-35
abstractText  Sensory information is thought to be modulated by presynaptic inhibition. Although this form of inhibition is a well-studied phenomenon, it is still unclear what role it plays in shaping sensory signals in intact circuits. By visually stimulating the retinas of transgenic mice lacking GABAc receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition, we found that this inhibition regulated the dynamic range of ganglion cell (GC) output to the brain. Presynaptic inhibition acted differentially upon two major retinal pathways; its elimination affected GC responses to increments, but not decrements, in light intensity across the visual scene. The GC dynamic response ranges were different because presynaptic inhibition limited glutamate release from ON, but not OFF, bipolar cells, which modulate the extent of glutamate spillover and activation of perisynaptic NMDA receptors at ON GCs. Our results establish a role for presynaptic inhibitory control of spillover in determining sensory output in the CNS.
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