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Publication : Chronic antipsychotic treatment exerts limited effects on the mania-like behavior of dopamine transporter knockdown mice.

First Author  Cope ZA Year  2021
Journal  Behav Brain Res Volume  405
Pages  113167 PubMed ID  33577882
Mgi Jnum  J:310147 Mgi Id  MGI:6709790
Doi  10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113167 Citation  Cope ZA, et al. (2021) Chronic antipsychotic treatment exerts limited effects on the mania-like behavior of dopamine transporter knockdown mice. Behav Brain Res 405:113167
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder is a life-threatening disorder linked to dopamine transporter (DAT) polymorphisms, with reduced DAT levels seen in positron emission tomography and postmortem brains. AIMS: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of approved antipsychotics on DAT dysfunction-mediated mania behavior in mice. METHODS: DAT knockdown mice received either D2-family receptor antagonist risperidone or asenapine and mania-related behaviors were assessed in the clinically-relevant behavioral pattern monitor to assess spontaneous exploration. RESULTS: Chronic risperidone did not reverse mania-like behavior in DAT knockdown mice. Chronic asenapine reduced mania behavior but this effect was more pronounced in wild-type littermates than in DAT knockdown mice. CONCLUSION: Taken together, these findings suggest that while acute antipsychotic treatment may be beneficial in management of bipolar mania, more targeted therapeutics may be necessary for long-term treatment. Specific investigation into DAT-targeting drugs could improve future treatment of bipolar mania.
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