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Publication : Corneal-Committed Cells Restore the Stem Cell Pool and Tissue Boundary following Injury.

First Author  Nasser W Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  22
Issue  2 Pages  323-331
PubMed ID  29320729 Mgi Jnum  J:271148
Mgi Id  MGI:6279150 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.040
Citation  Nasser W, et al. (2018) Corneal-Committed Cells Restore the Stem Cell Pool and Tissue Boundary following Injury. Cell Rep 22(2):323-331
abstractText  During morphogenesis, preserving tissue boundaries is essential for cell fate regulation. While embryonic tissues possess high plasticity and repair ability, the questions of whether and how adult tissues cope with acute stem cell (SC) loss or boundary disruption have remained unanswered. Here, we report that K15-GFP transgene labels the murine corneal epithelial boundary and SC niche known as the limbus. K15-GFP(+) basal cells expressed SC markers and were located at the corneal regeneration site, as evident by lineage tracing. Remarkably, following surgical deletion of the SC pool, corneal-committed cells dedifferentiated into bona fide limbal SCs that retained normal tissue dynamics and marker expression. Interestingly, however, damage to the limbal stromal niche abolished K15-GFP recovery and led to pathological wound healing. Altogether, this study indicates that committed corneal cells possess plasticity to dedifferentiate, repopulate the SC pool, and correctly re-form the tissue boundary in the presence of intact stroma.
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