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Publication : Loss of LAMP5 interneurons drives neuronal network dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Deng Y Year  2022
Journal  Acta Neuropathol Volume  144
Issue  4 Pages  637-650
PubMed ID  35780436 Mgi Jnum  J:345459
Mgi Id  MGI:7579569 Doi  10.1007/s00401-022-02457-w
Citation  Deng Y, et al. (2022) Loss of LAMP5 interneurons drives neuronal network dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathol 144(4):637-650
abstractText  In Alzheimer's disease (AD), where amyloid-beta (Abeta) and tau deposits in the brain, hyperexcitation of neuronal networks is an underlying disease mechanism, but its cause remains unclear. Here, we used the Collaborative Cross (CC) forward genetics mouse platform to identify modifier genes of neuronal hyperexcitation. We found LAMP5 as a novel regulator of hyperexcitation in mice, critical for the survival of distinct interneuron populations. Interestingly, synaptic LAMP5 was lost in AD brains and LAMP5 interneurons degenerated in different AD mouse models. Genetic reduction of LAMP5 augmented functional deficits and neuronal network hypersynchronicity in both Abeta- and tau-driven AD mouse models. To this end, our work defines the first specific function of LAMP5 interneurons in neuronal network hyperexcitation in AD and dementia with tau pathology.
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