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Publication : Acute targeting of pre-amyloid seeds in transgenic mice reduces Alzheimer-like pathology later in life.

First Author  Uhlmann RE Year  2020
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  23
Issue  12 Pages  1580-1588
PubMed ID  33199898 Mgi Jnum  J:299949
Mgi Id  MGI:6501431 Doi  10.1038/s41593-020-00737-w
Citation  Uhlmann RE, et al. (2020) Acute targeting of pre-amyloid seeds in transgenic mice reduces Alzheimer-like pathology later in life. Nat Neurosci 23(12):1580-1588
abstractText  Amyloid-beta (Abeta) deposits are a relatively late consequence of Abeta aggregation in Alzheimer's disease. When pathogenic Abeta seeds begin to form, propagate and spread is not known, nor are they biochemically defined. We tested various antibodies for their ability to neutralize Abeta seeds before Abeta deposition becomes detectable in Abeta precursor protein-transgenic mice. We also characterized the different antibody recognition profiles using immunoprecipitation of size-fractionated, native, mouse and human brain-derived Abeta assemblies. At least one antibody, aducanumab, after acute administration at the pre-amyloid stage, led to a significant reduction of Abeta deposition and downstream pathologies 6 months later. This demonstrates that therapeutically targetable pathogenic Abeta seeds already exist during the lag phase of protein aggregation in the brain. Thus, the preclinical phase of Alzheimer's disease-currently defined as Abeta deposition without clinical symptoms-may be a relatively late manifestation of a much earlier pathogenic seed formation and propagation that currently escapes detection in vivo.
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