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Publication : c-Myc enhances protein synthesis and cell size during B lymphocyte development.

First Author  Iritani BM Year  1999
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  96
Issue  23 Pages  13180-5
PubMed ID  10557294 Mgi Jnum  J:58511
Mgi Id  MGI:1347741 Doi  10.1073/pnas.96.23.13180
Citation  Iritani BM, et al. (1999) c-Myc enhances protein synthesis and cell size during B lymphocyte development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(23):13180-5
abstractText  Members of the myc family of nuclear protooncogenes play roles in cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Moreover, inappropriate expression of c-myc genes contributes to the development of many types of cancers, including B cell lymphomas in humans. Although Myc proteins have been shown to function as transcription factors, their immediate effects on the cell have not been well defined. Here we have utilized a murine model of lymphomagenesis (Emu-myc mice) to show that constitutive expression of a c-myc transgene under control of the Ig heavy-chain enhancer (Emu) results in an increase in cell size of normal pretransformed B lymphocytes at all stages of B cell development. Furthermore, we show that c-Myc-induced growth occurs independently of cell cycle phase and correlates with an increase in protein synthesis. These results suggest that Myc may normally function by coordinating expression of growth-related genes in response to mitogenic signals. Deregulated c-myc expression may predispose to cancer by enhancing cell growth to levels required for unrestrained cell division.
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