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Publication : Inhibition of CDK1 as a potential therapy for tumors over-expressing MYC.

First Author  Goga A Year  2007
Journal  Nat Med Volume  13
Issue  7 Pages  820-7
PubMed ID  17589519 Mgi Jnum  J:125802
Mgi Id  MGI:3759941 Doi  10.1038/nm1606
Citation  Goga A, et al. (2007) Inhibition of CDK1 as a potential therapy for tumors over-expressing MYC. Nat Med 13(7):820-7
abstractText  Tumor cells have a dysregulated cell cycle that may render their proliferation especially sensitive to the inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), important regulators of cell cycle progression. We examined the effects of CDK1 inhibition in the context of different oncogenic signals. Cells transformed with MYC, but not cells transformed by a panel of other activated oncogenes, rapidly underwent apoptosis when treated with small-molecule CDK1 inhibitors. The inhibitor of apoptosis protein BIRC5 (survivin), a known CDK1 target, is required for the survival of cells overexpressing MYC. Inhibition of CDK1 rapidly downregulates survivin expression and induces MYC-dependent apoptosis. CDK1 inhibitor treatment of MYC-dependent mouse lymphoma and hepatoblastoma tumors decreased tumor growth and prolonged their survival. As there are no effective small-molecule inhibitors that selectively target the MYC pathway, we propose that CDK1 inhibition might therefore be useful in the treatment of human malignancies that overexpress MYC.
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