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Publication : Tensin2 is important for podocyte-glomerular basement membrane interaction and integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier.

First Author  Uchio-Yamada K Year  2020
Journal  Am J Physiol Renal Physiol Volume  318
Issue  6 Pages  F1520-F1530
PubMed ID  32390516 Mgi Jnum  J:298141
Mgi Id  MGI:6469845 Doi  10.1152/ajprenal.00055.2020
Citation  Uchio-Yamada K, et al. (2020) Tensin2 is important for podocyte-glomerular basement membrane interaction and integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 318(6):F1520-F1530
abstractText  Tensin2 (Tns2), an integrin-linked protein, is enriched in podocytes within the glomerulus. Previous studies have revealed that Tns2-deficient mice exhibit defects of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) soon after birth in a strain-dependent manner. However, the mechanisms for the onset of defects caused by Tns2 deficiency remains unidentified. Here, we aimed to determine the role of Tns2 using newborn Tns2-deficient mice and murine primary podocytes. Ultrastructural analysis revealed that developing glomeruli during postnatal nephrogenesis exhibited abnormal GBM processing due to ectopic laminin-alpha2 accumulation followed by GBM thickening. In addition, analysis of primary podocytes revealed that Tns2 deficiency led to impaired podocyte-GBM interaction and massive expression of laminin-alpha2 in podocytes. Our study suggests that weakened podocyte-GBM interaction due to Tns2 deficiency causes increased mechanical stress on podocytes by continuous daily filtration after birth, resulting in stressed podocytes ectopically producing laminin-alpha2, which interrupts GBM processing. We conclude that Tns2 plays important roles in the podocyte-GBM interaction and maintenance of the glomerular filtration barrier.
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