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Publication : Detection of dysplastic intestinal adenomas using a fluorescent folate imaging probe.

First Author  Chen WT Year  2005
Journal  Mol Imaging Volume  4
Issue  1 Pages  67-74
PubMed ID  15967128 Mgi Jnum  J:104334
Mgi Id  MGI:3611677 Doi  10.1162/15353500200504199
Citation  Chen WT, et al. (2005) Detection of dysplastic intestinal adenomas using a fluorescent folate imaging probe. Mol Imaging 4(1):67-74
abstractText  Macrophages have long been recognized as a prominent component of tumors. Activated macrophages overexpress folate receptors and we used this phenomenon to image inflammatory reactions in colon dysplasia using a fluorescent folate probe (FFP). APC(Delta468) mice injected with FFP showed fluorescent adenomas (target-to-background ratio, adenoma vs. adjacent normal mucosa, of 2.46 +/- 0.41), significantly higher (p < .001) than adenomas in animals injected with a non-folate-containing control probe. Fluorescence-activated cell-sorting analysis revealed a 3-fold higher content of Mac1-positive cells in colonic adenomas compared with normal adjacent mucosa (6.8% vs. 2.2%), and confirmed the source of FFP-positive cells to be primarily an F4/80-positive macrophage subpopulation. Taken together, these results indicate that probe potentially can be used to image dysplastic intestinal adenomas in vivo.
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