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Publication : Epithelial CaSR deficiency alters intestinal integrity and promotes proinflammatory immune responses.

First Author  Cheng SX Year  2014
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  588
Issue  22 Pages  4158-66
PubMed ID  24842610 Mgi Jnum  J:215936
Mgi Id  MGI:5607371 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2014.05.007
Citation  Cheng SX, et al. (2014) Epithelial CaSR deficiency alters intestinal integrity and promotes proinflammatory immune responses. FEBS Lett 588(22):4158-66
abstractText  The intestinal epithelium is equipped with sensing receptor mechanisms that interact with luminal microorganisms and nutrients to regulate barrier function and gut immune responses, thereby maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Herein, we clarify the role of the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) using intestinal epithelium-specific Casr(-/-) mice. Epithelial CaSR deficiency diminished intestinal barrier function, altered microbiota composition, and skewed immune responses towards proinflammatory. Consequently, Casr(-/-) mice were significantly more prone to chemically induced intestinal inflammation resulting in colitis. Accordingly, CaSR represents a potential therapeutic target for autoinflammatory disorders, including inflammatory bowel diseases.
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