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Publication : CD98hc (SLC3A2) participates in fibronectin matrix assembly by mediating integrin signaling.

First Author  Féral CC Year  2007
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  178
Issue  4 Pages  701-11
PubMed ID  17682053 Mgi Jnum  J:134813
Mgi Id  MGI:3789832 Doi  10.1083/jcb.200705090
Citation  Feral CC, et al. (2007) CD98hc (SLC3A2) participates in fibronectin matrix assembly by mediating integrin signaling. J Cell Biol 178(4):701-11
abstractText  Integrin-dependent assembly of the fibronectin (Fn) matrix plays a central role in vertebrate development. We identify CD98hc, a membrane protein, as an important component of the matrix assembly machinery both in vitro and in vivo. CD98hc was not required for biosynthesis of cellular Fn or the maintenance of the repertoire or affinity of cellular Fn binding integrins, which are important contributors to Fn assembly. Instead, CD98hc was involved in the cell's ability to exert force on the matrix and did so by dint of its capacity to interact with integrins to support downstream signals that lead to activation of RhoA small GTPase. Thus, we identify CD98hc as a membrane protein that enables matrix assembly and establish that it functions by interacting with integrins to support RhoA-driven contractility. CD98hc expression can vary widely; our data show that these variations in CD98hc expression can control the capacity of cells to assemble an Fn matrix, a process important in development, wound healing, and tumorigenesis.
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