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Publication : Contribution of the co-chaperone FKBP51 in the ventromedial hypothalamus to metabolic homeostasis in male and female mice.

First Author  Brix LM Year  2022
Journal  Mol Metab Volume  65
Pages  101579 PubMed ID  36007872
Mgi Jnum  J:330546 Mgi Id  MGI:7340770
Doi  10.1016/j.molmet.2022.101579 Citation  Brix LM, et al. (2022) Contribution of the co-chaperone FKBP51 in the ventromedial hypothalamus to metabolic homeostasis in male and female mice. Mol Metab 65:101579
abstractText  OBJECTIVE: Steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) expressing neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) have been directly implicated in whole-body metabolism and in the onset of obesity. The co-chaperone FKBP51 is abundantly expressed in the VMH and was recently linked to type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, adipogenesis, browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) and bodyweight regulation. METHODS: We investigated the role of FKBP51 in the VMH by conditional deletion and virus-mediated overexpression of FKBP51 in SF1-positive neurons. Baseline and high fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic- and stress-related phenotypes in male and female mice were obtained. RESULTS: In contrast to previously reported robust phenotypes of FKBP51 manipulation in the entire mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH), selective deletion or overexpression of FKBP51 in the VMH resulted in only a moderate alteration of HFD-induced bodyweight gain and body composition, independent of sex. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, this study shows that animals lacking and overexpressing Fkbp5 in Sf1-expressing cells within the VMH display only a mild metabolic phenotype compared to an MBH-wide manipulation of this gene, suggesting that FKBP51 in SF1 neurons within this hypothalamic nucleus plays a subsidiary role in controlling whole-body metabolism.
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