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Publication : A single progenitor population switches behavior to maintain and repair esophageal epithelium.

First Author  Doupé DP Year  2012
Journal  Science Volume  337
Issue  6098 Pages  1091-3
PubMed ID  22821983 Mgi Jnum  J:323380
Mgi Id  MGI:6885739 Doi  10.1126/science.1218835
Citation  Doupe DP, et al. (2012) A single progenitor population switches behavior to maintain and repair esophageal epithelium. Science 337(6098):1091-3
abstractText  Diseases of the esophageal epithelium (EE), such as reflux esophagitis and cancer, are rising in incidence. Despite this, the cellular behaviors underlying EE homeostasis and repair remain controversial. Here, we show that in mice, EE is maintained by a single population of cells that divide stochastically to generate proliferating and differentiating daughters with equal probability. In response to challenge with all-trans retinoic acid (atRA), the balance of daughter cell fate is unaltered, but the rate of cell division increases. However, after wounding, cells reversibly switch to producing an excess of proliferating daughters until the wound has closed. Such fate-switching enables a single progenitor population to both maintain and repair tissue without the need for a "reserve" slow-cycling stem cell pool.
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