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Publication : Efficiency and Specificity of Gene Deletion in Lung Epithelial Doxycycline-Inducible Cre Mice.

First Author  Sinha M Year  2017
Journal  Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol Volume  57
Issue  2 Pages  248-257
PubMed ID  28287822 Mgi Jnum  J:263898
Mgi Id  MGI:6192873 Doi  10.1165/rcmb.2016-0208OC
Citation  Sinha M, et al. (2017) Efficiency and Specificity of Gene Deletion in Lung Epithelial Doxycycline-Inducible Cre Mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 57(2):248-257
abstractText  The transgenic mouse strains surfactant protein C-reverse tetracycline transactivator (SP-C-rtTA), club cell secretory protein (CCSP)-rtTA, and tetracycline operator (TetO)-Cre have been invaluable for spatiotemporally regulating gene deletion in the pulmonary epithelium. In this study, we measured the efficiency and specificity of gene deletion that can be achieved in these mice using the Rosa26-eYFP reporter. Triple-transgenic mice (tTg or rtTA/TetO-Cre/Rosa-eYFP) were bred and treated with various doxycycline (dox) regimens to induce gene deletion, which was then quantified in various cell populations by flow cytometry. In these crosses, we found that the TetO-Cre transgene must be transmitted through the female parent to avoid germline gene deletion. With dox exposure during lung development, SP-C-tTg mice deleted in approximately 65-75% of alveolar epithelial type II (ATII) cells, but in only approximately 45-50% of the integrin beta4(+) population, which consisted of club cells and distal lung progenitor cells. In contrast, CCSP-tTg mice deleted in approximately 50% of ATII cells and approximately 80% of integrin beta4(+) cells. Upon dox treatment of adults, deletion in ATII cells and integrin beta4(+) cells in SP-C-tTg mice dropped significantly to approximately 20% and approximately 6%, respectively, whereas CCSP-tTg mice deleted in approximately 57% of ATII and approximately 40% of integrin beta4(+) cells. Interestingly, untreated CCSP-tTg mice also deleted in approximately 40% of integrin beta4(+) cells, indicating significant leakiness of CCSP-tTg in beta4(+) cells. In all mouse groups, minimal deletion occurred in mouse tracheal epithelial cells or in mesenchymal or hematopoietic cells. These data provide the first quantitative, side-by-side comparison of the deletion efficiency for these widely used transgenic mouse strains.
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